Tuesday, April 21, 2009

TOS Rewind #27: "The City on the Edge of Forever"

Episode:  The City on the Edge of Forever (04-06-1967).  Drink:  a Martini (classic episode=classic drinky).

Eric, Rob, and I had more trouble than usual getting the podcast done for this one due to scheduling and technical challenges (okay, so that was my particular challenge), but we managed to pull it off.  It's long (52 minutes) and is spliced together from two separate attempts so my apologies in advance if there's duplicate material in there (the sound quality varies a bit as well).  I think I have the tech problems ironed out so at least we should be good on that score.  We hit a lot of points, so I think it was worth it.  For those who are willing to brave the commentary, it can be found here:



Eric starts us out with his written version:

“The City on the Edge of Forever” is widely considered to be the best classic Star Trek episode, and for good reason. The direction and acting (particularly Bill Shatner’s) is top notch, and the drama is genuine and touching. And although I usually avoid the term, the “chemistry” between the characters works brilliantly. Best of all (for me at least, and if you’ve read any of my previous reviews, this should come as no surprise), it is superbly imaginative science fiction and a wonderfully dramatic, but tragic, story.

Before we go any further, I should mention the controversy surrounding this episode—“The City on the Edge of Forever” was written by Harlan Ellison who (to this day) feels wronged both by the studio for not paying royalties and Gene Roddenberry for rewriting his original script. I completely sympathize with Ellison’s grievance over unpaid royalties, but I’ve read the original script, and while it was quite good, it clearly wasn’t Star Trek and had to be rewritten to be produced as a Trek episode. In addition, it was (and still is) quite common for producers to rewrite scripts for their shows, and as Executive Producer and creator, doing such a rewrite was Roddenberry’s prerogative. Still, Harlan Ellison is a damn good writer, and he has an outspoken, no-bullshit, populist attitude I admire, so I’m not going to take sides. Both versions of the script are great.

Both versions of the script are also tragic love stories (albeit of a different nature), and both scripts deal with two of my favorite subjects: time travel and the history of World War II. Time travel in Star Trek has often been laughable, couched in ridiculous pseudoscience and technobabble, but in “The City on the Edge of Forever” it’s done through the Guardian of Forever, which I’ve always found to be an awe inspiring idea/concept/being. And, as long as you’re willing to employ a bit of imagination (which is necessary to enjoy science fiction), it’s perfectly plausible. No attempt at scientific explanation is offered or possible. And it is through the Guardian that the history of World War II is accidentally disrupted, allowing Nazi Germany to develop nuclear weapons before the United States. (No need to expound upon why this is extraordinarily bad.) The real drama of the story, however, is that Kirk has to allow a woman he loves to die in order to set things right. And he does, but at a terrible personal cost, which is beautifully, but heart wrenchingly, played out in the last few minutes of the episode. Kirk’s anguish, McCoy’s confused horror, and Spock’s gentle compassion all play off each other perfectly and bring the story full circle.

So what we’re left with is a tragedy in the best tradition of tragedies. And as such, it leaves us with a strangely satisfying sense of bitter completion that Kirk expresses perfectly: “Let’s get the hell out of here.”
---
I don't know if I have a real favorite of this show, but this could be it, along with a few others.  As Eric points out, the story has a great premise that stands out even among the generally good episodes of the first season.  Back when we covered "Tomorrow is Yesterday," I remember thinking that the whole time travel thing was being covered in a pretty nonchalant way.  Sure, they have to correct the changes they've made to the past, but it isn't all that serious and they seem awfully sloppy with regards to how they've disrupted things.  "City" sets a far more somber tone to this sci fi concept.  Changes, even a minor one, can alter everything that is to come.  This comes down to the idea here, doing the right thing at the wrong time.  McCoy saves Edith and dooms the world.  It's really interesting ponder the significance of everyday choices we all make.  Sure, nothing I do will probably change the course of the planet, but you never know.  Not that there's really an answer to all this.  The only conclusion drawn here is to leave the hell alone and hope things sort themselves out.

I know my friend Lee knocked this one down a bit for not having an outstanding social message or commentary, but Rob presented one quite well on the podcast.  I'm feeling lazy, so I'm going to refer him and anyone else to the commentary.

The character interaction here is especially strong in this episode.  There is genuine warmth between Kirk and Spock as they go through their often amusing "Odd Couple" sequence in the second act while Spock tries to build his computer device from "stone knives and bearskins" (aka vacuum tubes and random electronics).  The Edith Keeler character may not be 100% developed, but she has to be the best female character of the old series. 

The acting is decent in this episode, with DeForest Kelley really doing a good job playing the drug-addled doctor.  His scene with the street person is particularly good.

We covered a lot of ground for this one on the podcast, so if you want to hear more, go check it out.

I watched both the original and remastered versions of this one.  There's one shot where I actually
prefer the old optical effects:  the planet.
The original





The remastered
Sure, the new one looks more like a real planet, but the old effect has that forlorn lifeless look that really works for this episode.  Other than that, the rest of the changes were minor (and the improved picture quality, as usual).

Next time:  “Operation Annihilate!”

Thursday, March 19, 2009

TOS Rewind #26: "The Alternative Factor"

Today's episode:  The Alternative Factor
(03/30/1967)  I enjoyed a nice Dewars Scotch with our podcast (and no, I'm not trying to rip off Ron Moore's podcasts!).

Eric, Rob, and I did a podcast for this one.


This is one of those episodes that, while having some very interesting ideas, ultimately doesn't work as well as it could for me due to the way it's executed.  Back when I saw this one growing up, I doubt I was as critical as I am today.  After all, it had some space-like effects and a few fights with funky lighting and effects.  Cool!

Here's what I did like about it.

There are some compelling and unusual, for 1960s TV, ideas presented here.  The parallel universe concept and the "corridor" allowing someone to travel between them is great sci fi (not SyFy!) stuff, even if it'd probably been written about before in books. 

The teaser and first act of the episode work very well.  The buildup with the mysterious effect and the somber invasion message from Starfleet (the first time we see Kirk and co. interact with anyone at HQ) cast a somber tone on the show right away.  Then, this batshit crazy man named Lazarus appears and we really don't know what the hell is going on.  As I said, the intro is very effective which makes the rest of the episode more disappointing.

The interactions between Kirk, Spock, and Lazarus are interesting at times.  Kirk comes off as genuinely conflicted as he has to decide what to believe.  Spock gets some good skeptical science officer time here and even gets in this jab at Lazarus:  "I fail to comprehend your indignation, sir. I have simply made the logical deduction that you are a liar."   The scene where Kirk and Spock figure out the nature of the two universes and the potential consequences is actually well done.  Here is a scene where nothing exciting happens; the two of them are just hanging out in the briefing room having a chat.  The camerawork and music builds up a good tension as it dawns on them what they are dealing with.  Sure, it may seem over the top, but it does convey the situation without anything other than the acting and some economical production.

Unfortunately, for me, the episode is undone by a few things.

The guy playing Lazarus manages to seriously out-scenery-chew Shatner.  The ranting and raving get old after a while and is giggle-inducing at times.  I understand they were trying to portray an insane character, but it doesn't always come off right.  Also, other than trying to spot the on/off cut on his forehead, it's almost impossible to tell the two Lazarus' (Lazari?) apart as they both tend to babble on crazy-like.  Then there's his endless running around on the planet falling off cliffs.  Rob and I laughed out loud one of the times.  I understand that some of this was padding to fill in a missing romantic subplot involving Lazarus and the engineering officer.  At least that might have made the episode more interesting and fleshed out the middle section, but it was cut from the script  and, AFAIK, never filmed.  By the way, where's Scotty?  And where did his engine room set go?  Then there's the strange facial hair Lazarus has.  Sometimes it looks glued on and on the verge of coming off.  OK, that's nitpicking...

Things sure seem lax on board the Enterprise in this episode considering how easily Lazarus manages to steal two sets of crystals.  The red guy in the transporter room is a joke.  Kirk has this frank discussion with Lazarus where he threatens to steal the crystals.  Next thing we know, Lazarus is waltzing around the ship. hanging out in the lounge/lunchroom, and into the engineering section to steal the stuff without much trouble.  Don't you think Kirk would have had him watched?  Another odd thing:  the planet-side scenes are obviously California locations, as usual.  But, when Kirk crosses over into the other universe to meet the sane Lazarus, who now acts calm and rational, the scene is obviously on a soundstage with fake rocks.  Hmm...

The effects just weren't able to convey they nature of the corridor and the other universe.  The bits where Lazarus and his twin are fighting look silly and I have to assume that the dialogue was written to compensate for this.  This is quite obvious where at the end of the episode and Kirk is ruminating about the fate of Lazarus.  He gives his dramatic, "How would it be?" bit, as if he is needing to remind the viewers just how significant the resolution of the episode is.  "What of Lazarus?!"

I watched the remastered version of this one, but of course the new effects didn't impact the fighting scenes.  As usual, the images are extremely clean and the exterior ship shots look modern, but little impact on the episode itself.

And now Eric's:
---

I have always found “The Alternative Factor” to be compelling, but it is flawed. There are continuity problems, such as the dilithium crystals being kept somewhere other than the engine room in the matter-antimatter reactor. And the basic mistakes in the science are glaring—an antimatter Lazarus wouldn’t have been able to exist in our matter universe. The instant he came into contact with a particle of matter, there would have been a BIG explosion. Also, the entire universe couldn’t have been annihilated. But we talk about this in geater detail in the podcast, so I’ll move on to why I have a die-hard affection for the episode.

The setup in the teaser is very well done. It draws you in immediately and doesn’t let go, and this is representative of the good storytelling throughout. (Even a ridiculous story can be engaging, even enthralling, if it is told well. Consider Aesop’s fables and “The Wizard of OZ.”) The parallel universe theme is also a staple of SF that never ceases to be fascinating. And we could no doubt get into a deep “duality of man” discussion based on the “Sane Lazarus” vs. “Nutso Lazarus” situation. But aside from all of this, I enjoyed seeing an epsiode that doesn’t have an overt socio/political message. “The Alternative Factor” exists for no other purpose than to explore the idea that is the basis of its theme. There is also some nice pathos for Lazarus’ plight, but in the end—I know I’ve said this before—I always love the episodes that convincingly convey a feeling of being alone and isolated in the distant reaches of the galaxy.

So, despite its flaws, I have to give “The Alternative Factor” a decent grade for effectively evoking a sense of being in deep space.

Next time:  “The City on the Edge of Forever”

Saturday, February 7, 2009

TOS Rewind #25: "Errand of Mercy"

Today's episode:  Errand of Mercy (03-23-1967)

My drink this time:  A Margarita:  to mark the passing of Ricardo Montalban.  We talked about the Khan stuff back here.

Eric, Rob, and I did a podcast for this episode.  The whole installment is late this time due to the fact that the first podcast got trashed due to a Garageband crash and our general busy-ness.  We'll try and get the next one out quicker!



Here's my brief take on this episode (more detail in the podcast).

At the risk of repeating myself, this is a crucial episode in the series.  It would be important if for no other reason that it introduces the Klingons, quite well I'd say, and sets up a lot of material for Trek material going far beyond the Original Series.  The whole point about making the Federation and the Klingons "get along" paves the way for an awful lot of material in The Next Generation.  Sure, the Klingons aren't all that exotic, regular guys with dark hair/skin, but the detail that's presented about their Empire really helps get us beyond the usual Trek alien-of-the-week thing.

Kor is a great villain, one of the best Klingons I can think of.  He's ruthless and cunning, plus he has a sense of humor:  very important in a space opera.  Kor can have large groups of innocent civilians put to death at the drop of a hat, but can still be cool enough to have a drink with Kirk, his big enemy, pointing a phaser at his chest.  What a guy!  As Rob pointed out in the podcast, it's really interesting to watch Kirk, while disguised as a peaceful Organian, virtually blow his cover just because he can't resist being called out by Kor calling him a coward.  Classic.  We miss the usual McCoy dialogue (one of the few TOS episodes he doesn't appear in) and you'd think Scotty'd be running the ship in crisis after his tough performance in "A Taste of Armageddon."  Oh well, he needed the week off.  And of course, at the end of the episode, Kirk has to sit back and admit how foolish he was to be pissed at not being able to go to war with the Klingons.  Spock has a good smirk at the typical human inconsistencies.  If you watch this episode, do it an tell me the Organia sets don't look like a weekend at the MN Renaissance Festival! 

And of course, we have the concept of the uber-powerful aliens putting we puny humans (and Klingons) in our place.  We really have no true frame of reference with regard to the Organians.  Only Spock seems to fully realize this.  It's not unlike the situation in "The Day the Earth Stood Still."  The aliens aren't going to let us screw things up.  The message:  knock off the warmaking or we'll take away your ships!  Hmm, beats having your entire race wiped out by Gort and Klatuu...
---
And now Eric's turn:

This is going to be a short review, since we covered most of the important stuff in the podcast.

One thing I didn’t mention is that the title “Errand of Mercy" is taken from “The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby" by Charles Dickens: "It is an errand of mercy which brings me here. Pray, let me discharge it." A cool title for a great episode. It is, in fact, one of my favorites. The characters are superb (especially Kor) and the Democracy vs. Dictatorship analogy is well done. But the main reason I like this episode is that it evokes a powerful sense of wonder.

I know I’ve mentioned this before, but it is science fiction’s ability to evoke a sense of wonder that appeals to me. And as “Errand of Mercy" demonstrates, classic Star Trek, when at its best, wielded this ability magnificently. The story draws you in and makes you think that the Organians are meek, ineffectual simpletons. Kirk and Kor strut around, waging their interplanetary pissing match, secure in their superiority only to be brought up short when the Organians reveal that they are actually incredibly powerful, highly-evolved beings who have a problem with the lower life-forms disturbing the peace. So they put a stop to it. Conclusively. This is the kind of story that makes you think about humanity’s place in the universe and the possibility that their could be other intelligent life out there that is significantly more advanced than we are. Heady stuff. I guess I’m just a junkie for anything that will spark my imagination.

Next time:  “The Alternative Factor"

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

TOS Rewind #24: "The Devil in the Dark"

Today we have The Devil in the Dark (3-9-1967)  This installment is later than I anticipated, but the holiday season will do that.  Eric starts us out:

As it turns out, it is perhaps better that I’m so late with this review. “The Devil in the Dark" was the favorite episode of Majel Barrett-Roddenberry (member of the original cast and Gene Roddenberry’s widow) who sadly passed away on December 18th. Now, in a way, this review can be a tribute to her.

I got to meet Ms. Roddenberry and hear her speak in 1992, a few months after Gene died. She impressed me in many ways, perhaps most of all by how upbeat and cheerful she was so soon after losing her husband. I was also impressed by her candor when asked questions by the audience. What was particularly memorable, if you’ll indulge me for a minute, was three of her responses. One was a reply to a question about Gene’s take on equality. She said he believed in equality in all things except his marriage. Another was her answer to a question about whether he truly believed humanity would survive and grow out of its current problems. Her reply was that toward the end of his life, Gene still believed humanity could evolve to fulfill its potential, but he had begun to doubt that it would. (This saddened me and it still does.) And finally, when asked what her favorite episode is, she replied that “The Devil in the Dark" still moved her to tears because at its heart, it’s about mother love.

I agree. In a bizarre, other-worldly way the theme “The Devil in the Dark" is indeed mother love. And it’s that bizarre, other-worldly aspect that is one of the most important functions of science fiction as a literary genre—it allows us to look at humanity and the human condition from another, completely different perspective. For much of this episode, we’re certain that the Horta, the silicon-based alien that looks like a cross between a shag carpet and a deep-dish pizza, is a murderous monster that must be killed. The miners on Janus VI and Kirk and the rest of the crew, except for Spock, are similarly convinced. But it turns out that the Horta is quite intelligent and civilized and was just protecting her young against the miners who were indiscriminately, albeit unknowingly, killing them. So then the problem becomes one of communication and thereby a peaceful resolution. Which is achieved. Mother love is reaffirmed and some of Star Trek’s most common and powerful themes are addressed:  that different is not necessarily bad, that we don’t need to fear the unknown, and that violence isn’t the only way to resolve conflicts.

So this is my modest tribute to the First Lady of Star Trek. Thanks for helping to make possible stories like “The Devil in the Dark" that captured my imagination and fueled my sense of wonder so powerfully.
---
Wow, I am so dense.  It didn't even occur to me to mention the passing of Ms. Barrett.  Good catch there Eric and a nice tribute. 

Speaking of lameness, I believe I wasn't feeling good when I watched this one, so no drinkie.  I'll try and correct that in the future! 

This episode is very very good.  It has some great science fiction ideas and a very positive message.  I think in the past that I had a bit of a negative bias towards this one due to the following:

1.  The cheesy moving carpet/plastic pizza-looking Horta costume.  This is odd in a way since I tend to be pretty forgiving of TOS's limited effects.  It didn't seem all that bad this time around, though parts of the creature do have the look of hardened cheese wiz. 

2.  Nimoy's dramatic mind meld scene.  PAIN!!!!!  I can almost imagine the director telling Nimoy to put himself in full-on Shatner mode.  I really don't have a problem with this scene, but in the past it seemed way over the top.  Maybe it still is, but there is such an earnestness about the way Nimoy does it that it still works.  You can easily see what he's trying to convey.

Okay, so the objections don't really get in the way of this story.  The solution they come up with is very positive and fits in well with the Roddenberry universal view of future goodness.  The idea that they're dealing with a being whose race dies off every so often and then reborn is pretty novel.  Some real thought was put into the story, no question.  Another good, if more conventional, device is the theft of the reactor part that gives the action more urgency and tension. 

The character writing is very good here with Spock rightfully getting the bulk of the fun.  There is a real sense of conflict between Spock's duty to Starfleet and his personal scientific philosophy about alien life.  He, more than anyone, feels regret at the need to kill the Horta.  Kirk has some interesting material, especially the scene where he is face-to-face with the Horta and has to decide how it will go.  His dealings with the revenge-seeking miners are good too.  Speaking of the miners, I got a real blue-collar vibe from these guys, more than usual in Trek.  The colony leader seemed like he could have been a union boss of a group of longshoremen or something.  The actor they cast definitely had that feel.  McCoy has some fun stuff, as usual, with the "I'm a doctor, not a bricklayer" being a highlight.

I watched the remastered/enhanced version for this review.  There was the usual ultra-clean HD images and the new CG space/Enterprise shots, plus a re-done effects shot of one of the Horta-burned tunnels.  It was better, I suppose, but I never had a problem with the old effect either.  My opinion remains unchanged on the remastered versions:  interesting to watch, but not really adding much for most of the episodes.  The film footage that isn't replaced does look better than the previous DVDs, so I hope the eventual Blu-Ray versions (probably in 2009) include the old versions transferred in HD.  I'd totally buy that. 

One of the bonuses from the remastered episodes that wasn't included on the old DVD sets is the "Billy Blackburn's Treasure Chest Rare Home Movies And Special Memories" feature.  To quote from the Digital Bits review, " Blackburn was an extra and stunt performer on the series, and he appeared in many of its episodes in various roles. While on the set, he often had an old 8mm movie camera at the ready, and we get to see much of that candid, behind-the-scenes footage here, as he reminisces about his experiences".  This is one of the best Trek bonus features I've seen so far.  The footage is really fun and his little stories are interesting.  There is more insight in to the show's production than most of the other crappy bonus material out there.  It would be great to see Paramount put more effort into the quality of their Trek supplements and less into the cheesy menu screens.  So what, they're not going to listen to me, but what the hell! 

Next time:  "Errand of Mercy"

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

TOS Rewind #23: "This Side of Paradise"

Our latest installment:  This Side of Paradise (03-02-1967)

There was no drink this time ("who wants to counteract paradise, Jim-boy!"), but if I had my act together, I'd have come up with a Mint Julep. 

Andy and I did a podcast for this one last year:  check it out here.


Eric begins this time:

This will be a short review. Not because “This Side of Paradise" isn’t a good original Trek episode. Actually, it’s in my top twenty (maybe ten) favorite episodes, but Doc and Andy already did a podcast that covers it very nicely.

All in all, it’s a good story. The science is best left unexamined, but the intent is to look at what happens when people are offered (or in this case, thrust into) paradise. Does it work? Can they be content?

But before we get to that, a few thoughts about the character development in this episode. Spock gets the spotlight and the girl, both of which are good to see. We get a rare glimpse at his human half and the “self-made purgatory" he lives in thanks to Leonard Nimoy’s wonderfully sympathetic performance. Spock’s loneliness and quiet dignity are quite touching, and his gentleness with Leila Kalomi (especially when he has to reject her) gives a clue to why the character was, and perhaps still is, so popular with women. I also heard an interview with Nimoy where he said that he got a great many letters from teenagers in relation to this episode, most likely because Spock’s isolation and feelings of being alone and misunderstood quite understandably resonated with teenage kids.

So now to the premise of the story: humans are not meant for, or well-suited to, paradise. The only reason the colonists and the Enterprise crew are happy and content in the idyllic existence provided by the spores is because those same spores drug them into euphoria. (A none-too-subtle dig against the 60s counter-culture.) And when the influence of the spores is broken, everyone is dismayed and ashamed at their lack of productivity and progress. Kirk sums it up by saying:

"Maybe we weren't meant for paradise. Maybe we were meant to fight our way through – struggle, claw our way up, scratch for every inch of the way. Maybe we can't stroll to the music of the lute. We must march to the sound of drums."

My response to this is: why? Of course I’m a hedonist, but this episode doesn’t explain why peace and happiness and the healthy pursuit of pleasure can’t go hand in hand with progress. We as a race, Americans in particular, struggle and fight and claw because we can’t see out of the desperate, insanely competitive box our ancestors put us in.

So, despite the fact that “This Side of Paradise" is a good story and one of my top twenty episodes, I don’t agree with its conclusion. If humans must “scratch for every inch of the way", it’s because we choose for it to be that way, not because there’s some unwritten law that decrees it must be that way.

---

I don't really have much of anything new to what I said on the podcast, but I'll summarize.

Growing up, I don't remember this being a real favorite, though Spock beating the crap out of Kirk had its allure.  It was a lot of people in jumpsuits, romance with fluffy flute music, and some fake spore-throwing plants.  So, not a lot of space action.

The obvious read, which Eric got into, is the mankind vs. paradise theme, which has been done before in Trek.  Humans were offered paradise and walked out on their own, with a swift kick in the ass by Kirk (typical!).  Just like "Return of the Archons," the people are in an involuntary paradise where very little seems to get done.  Both episodes end with comments about getting on with what they're supposed to be doing (running a farm colony/building a society).  In comparison however, the folks on Omicron Ceti III sure seem to have a better time (maybe they occasionally got rape/pillage fun time on the farm).  The Communism vs. Individualism (American) idea is more solid here.  Hell, they all wear the same jumpsuits and work on a coop farm.  They could also be a group of Amish (oops, there's religion again!).

Another obvious variation on this is the idea of the spores as drugs.  Pot would be the one that comes to mind.  I seem to remember one of the crew talking up the plants in a stoner-like voice, "take a close look at these plants, sir!"  (Dude, check out these plants!)  And of course when Kirk snaps Spock out of his high, he realizes how wrong it is while still recognizing how good it made him feel while he was under its influence.

Speaking of Spock, this is obviously a real character piece for Spock.  The spores unlock his emotional human side so he can have a fling with Leila, a woman from his past.  The scenes with the two of them romping around in the California grass are nice and whatever you may think of the concept, Nimoy makes the most of this role here.  If it wasn't for the hippy-dippy effect of the spores, I'd have a hard time buying that Leila is any kind of scientist.  She does, however, get lots of soft focus on her closeups and that same flute-string music we've heard before.  Very old-school.

McCoy gets to revert to his folksy booze-swilling self, which is a lot of fun.

Kirk somehow avoids the effects until the end.  Apparently his potential loss of the ship broke the spell.  One has to ask:  wouldn't there be other people on board, faced with the prospect of never seeing their families again, who also would have had this reaction?  Oh well, Kirk has the will and he saves the ship again.  The scene in the transporter room where he has to piss off Spock is inspired. 

"Does she know what she's getting, Spock? A carcass full of memory banks who should be squatting on a mushroom instead of passing himself off as a man. You belong in a circus, Spock, not a starship – right next to the dog-faced boy."  Squatting on a mushroom?  Wow, that's harsh!

In the end I have to agree with Eric.  This doesn't seem so bad, even if it sounds horribly boring.  No matter what Kirk might say, there are worse lots in life than to lay about under the trees with the occasional shift at the co-op farm. 

Damn, time to get back to work!

Next time:  "The Devil in the Dark"

Sunday, October 26, 2008

TOS Rewind #22: "A Taste of Armageddon"

6/13/2016 update:  We went back and finally recorded a podcast review for this very worthy episode. Check it out here


This time, we tackle A Taste of Armageddon (aired 2-23-1967).

We did do a podcast, but a technical glitch (or user error) prevented it from being recorded.  I assure you that heroic efforts are being made to prevent this from happening again! 

My old friend Lee joined us this time and he gets the first shot:
---
       As I noted in our podreel, I found myself quite sympathetic to the Eminiarans. They came across as humane, thoughtful, sensitive, and (in the case of Anan 7) morally conflicted beings. Kirk and friends, meanwhile, were 23rd century neocons, inserting themselves into a situation they did not understand and deploying shock and awe, enhanced interrogation techniques, ethnocentrism, the radical over-valuation of military force and technology (with concomitant denigration of diplomats), and the true Bush Doctrine, which is gut feeling combined with near-absolute certitude. Anan 7 compromises his strict morality in an effort to (as he believes) save his world, while Kirk and Scotty risk committing genocide against an entire planet primarily to save their own asses. (E.g., it’s curious how Scotty disobeys a direct order that would put the Enterprise in danger, but unblinkingly obeys an order to prepare to murder hundreds of millions of innocent people.)

       The inhabitants of Eminiar and Vendikar are so disturbed by the correlatives of war (suffering, violence, destruction, cultural implosion, sudden death—the screams of agony and grief and, everywhere, the corpses, blood, and gore) they’ve crossed a computer game with a lottery to create a form conflict in which every negative consequence but death has been removed. You die without ever seeing your enemy: indeed, the people who actually kill you are your own. If declared killed, you have 24-hours to prepare, say your good-byes, and report to a painless and efficient disintegration booth. Failure to do so would bring “real" war, and so the choice to be disintegrated is also a choice to protect one’s planet—even save it, as the Eminiarans believe that real war would mean cultural extinction.

       Kirk expresses disgust at this arrangement, apparently forgetting that soldiers are also expected to “do their duty" and willingly die, if necessary, in times of war. He simultaneously appears, at times, to relish the idea of “the real thing", while Scotty notes, “the best diplomat I know is a fully activated phaser-bank". Even McCoy hops on the technology and militarism bandwagon when he says, in response to Scotty’s noting “it’s a big planet", “Not too big for the Enterprise to handle!" Considering the episode aired in 1967, around the height of the war in Vietnam, this is not what anyone in the U.S. needed to be hearing.

       Of course, the adolescent fantasy of omni-competence—which is often found in film and television—guarantees Kirk’s gambit saves the day and (probably) ends the war. His gut conviction that the inhabitants of the two planets are too soft to fight a real war when given an opening for peace is shown to be correct. The idiotic and petulant  Neville Chamberlain aping Ambassador Fox transforms himself into a humble, soft-spoken, mediating Jimmy Carter figure to help mother in the final credits. We are blood-thirsty killers, Kirk says, but we don’t have to kill today. (Ignoring the fact that, over the past 500 years, the people of Eminiar have not technically been killing anyone but themselves.)

       In conclusion, this was a very entertaining, complex, and thought-provoking episode with a particularly effective performance from David Opatoshu as Anan 7. I wasn’t expecting an actual, well-rounded character, but there it was, and this actor’s presence made it real.

Bonus Track:  The Dick-Putz (plus Asshole) Theory of Interpersonal Conflict on the Enterprise

This goes back to my confusion over Spock being such a dick to other crewmembers in the awful episode, “That Which Survives". I assumed this was an isolated incident. But then again, sure enough, in “A Taste of Armageddon" Scotty goes all dickish on McCoy in a very similar way. Suddenly I realize: there are two roles, almost archetypes, that are being juxtaposed, again and again, for dramatic effect. I call these roles the Dick and the Putz.

       The Dick is logical, forceful, intolerant of dissent, certain, and ALWAYS right.
       The Putz, on the other side, is emotional, whiny, disorganized (no real plan), confused, and ALWAYS wrong.

       The Putz serves to stimulate emotion and raise tension (“we’ve got to do something!"), while the Dick (at least in ATOA) shows why nothing can be done and the Captain needs to handle it himself.

       Spock’s a natural Dick, because he’s so logical. Kirk can also go Dick. McCoy, meanwhile, makes the perfect Putz, because he’s so temperamental and probably drunk. Uhura is also a big Putz, though utilizing (because she is a woman) gasps and shocked expressions in lieu of actual words. Scotty, interestingly, goes both ways. He’s often a Putz, but if he gets some serious power he swiftly swells to Dickish proportions. (You know Scotty’s shifting into Dick-mode when he says to Kirk, in a weirdly forceful, commanding way, “Have a bonny trip.")

       McCoy misses out on the chance NOT to be a  Putz when he’s apparently stuck in the shitter when the order to destroy Eminiar in ten minutes comes in. This would’ve been a great place for the humanitarian, emotion-laden doctor to get riled about something he could actually be right about.

       Ambassador Fox, meanwhile, is neither Dick nor Putz, but Asshole—a figure who combines the worst aspects of the Dick with the worst aspects of the Putz: i.e., forceful, emotional, intolerant of dissent, certain, and ALWAYS wrong.

       Anyway, I’m not sure how far this theory can be pushed, since I’m basing it on maybe three episodes and a number of vague impressions. So feel free to take it with a grain of salt. But be on the lookout, from now own, for Dicks, Putzes, and Assholes in TOS!
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Now it's my turn.  The drink of the episode is a Macallan 19 yr/old Scotch (natch!).

Eric had mentioned that this could very well be his all-time favorite episode of TOS.  At first I was a bit surprised.  I remembered it being a good one, but not one of the ones I considered to be cream of the crop.  Revisiting this one has changed my opinion somewhat.  I do think that this is one of the best, no doubt.

This episode is an example of why TOS holds up as well as it does today.  The effects/sets/costumes (especially those uber-silly hats the Eminiar guards wear) are dated, but the ideas and execution of the show still have resonance 40+ years on. 

One thing I find interesting about this episode is how it shows a potentially less-than-perfect Federation (I think this may be the first time the Federation is mentioned by its full name).  This is embodied in the Ambassador Fox character, who, as Eric points out, isn't that likable a character.  Fox is the classic government bureaucrat that finally sees things the right way.  One could argue that Fox is the softie left-leaning type where Kirk and Scotty are the free-thinking types that get things done and clean up the messes that the weak pandering peaceniks have made.  Of course this doesn't entirely fit, but it's fun to ponder the political implications of episodes like this.  The material practically demands it.  There are so many episodes throughout the whole of Trek where the Federation is held up as a model peaceful government that it's fun to see it assume a more "human" side (even though Fox appears to be some kind of alien).  Of course at the opening of the episode it is Kirk who doesn't want to charge into a potentially dangerous situation after being warned to stay away from Eminiar.  Fox makes it clear that there is a military priority to this mission:  some sort of base of operations.  A bit of a reversal.

Another thing that caught my attention is the fact that we are never shown anything of the Vendikar people, the ones the Eminiarians (?) are at war with.  Not even some guy on a viewscreen.  I believe this makes the show work even better. They truly are the "faceless enemy," even though for all we know, they may wear the same silly hats.  I found myself wondering how this plot would have been handled as a Next Generation episode.  I'd have to guess that Picard would have set up negotiations with both sides as soon as possible while still condemning their way of fighting war.

The characters in this episode are compelling and complex, particularly Anan 7.  I'm in complete agreement with Lee on this:  the character is well written and the performance convincing.  He really does come off as a sensitive character that is grappling with a very big issue that he doesn't see an easy answer to.  Kirk is earnest and appropriately snarky at times.  He arguably assumes the role of a terrorist once he begins destroying the Eminiar death chambers:  he makes no apologies, "I'm going to end it for you – one way or another."  Spock is a lot of fun in this one as he deduces the real war going on between the planets.  As always, he skillfully adapts to being a military badass when the situation requires it.  Scotty really gets to have fun here where he stands up to Fox and gets some choice lines. 

I sampled the remastered version of this episode.  Aside from the cleaner looking picture, there weren't that many effects changed.  The most noticeable one is the replacement of the matte painting when the landing party beams down.  The new one looks much more realistic while keeping the look of the original.  A nice touch.

And here's Eric to finish this one:
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I’ve been anxiously waiting to do this review. “A Taste of Armageddon" is a strong contender for my favorite original Star Trek episode. Everything about it is excellent—the acting, the directing, the production, and especially the story.

All of the acting in this episode is solid if not superb. It’s particularly good to see Scotty get so much more to do than usual. He’s a great character and Jimmy Doohan made the most of his scenes. I always get a kick out of the line:  “Aye, the haggis is in the fire for sure."

The guest stars turn in excellent performances too. The late David Opatoshu does a nice job as Anan 7. The character isn’t exactly likable, but he is understandable. Opatoshu is able to imbue him with surprising depth. His motivation is essentially noble—to save his civilization—but his methods are questionable…at best. Still, he isn’t evil, just misguided and ruthless. His conflicted feelings about the whole situation are sincere, but ultimately, I don’t think he changes his philosophy about killing and war—he is just given a choice that forces him to pursue peace. (More about this later.)

Another well done guest character is Ambassador Fox (played by the late Gene Lyons). This guy really annoys me. I’ve never liked pompous bureaucrats and Fox, intentionally I’m sure, elevates being an obnoxious ass to an art form. What I like, though, is that he comes around at the end and manages to redeem himself to a large degree. He has to be threatened with disintegration before he relaxes his sphincter, but at least he does. And in the process, he proves that he can be useful.

And finally, Kirk is at his best in this episode. Shatner does a good job of keeping his habitual overacting at bay, and his delivery of Kirk’s lines about war and killing is great. He isn’t preachy, and what he says really resonates, especially when he talks about the horrors of war being the reason war should be avoided and when he tells Anan 7 that all it takes to avoid killing is to make a conscious decision not to kill. I also appreciate the fact that for once, he doesn’t break the revered Prime Directive. Nor does he play god—he destroys the Eminian war computers and disintegration stations because the Enterprise and the lives of her crew hang in the balance.

So now to the story. Put simply, it’s superb. (Even the title is excellent.) After seeing this episode more times than I can remember, I still love the moment when the nature of Eminian warfare is revealed. It’s all done with computers and those who are designated casualties are obliged to report for disintegration. It’s understandable. It’s even logical, as Spock points out. But, as Spock also asserts, it cannot be condoned. This is a perfect example of a mind-bending scenario that can’t be done anywhere other than science fiction. It reminds me of the SF short stories (particularly those by Isaac Asimov) that I used to read voraciously.

One aspect of this story that makes it work so well are the similarities and the contrasts. Both the Federation and the Eminians are ready and willing to make war, and kill, and wreak destruction. But Kirk and the Federation do it with all the gruesome trimmings, and as a result, don’t make war lightly. The Eminians, on the other hand, have removed the horrors of war, and therefore haven’t bothered to stop theirs for more than 500 years. It lends them a coldness. Notice that the Eminians have numbers in their names—could this be because it dehumanizes them to certain degree? (Of course, “dehumanizes" is a misnomer because the Eminians are not human. But they do represent humans.) Still, Mea 3 asserts that her life is dear to her, when she is declared a casualty, so perhaps the Eminians are no colder than humans who march off to war to kill and be killed for some cause (regardless of whether or not the cause is just). Maybe it’s the fact that the Eminians conduct their war so neatly and cleanly that is objectionable. The tidy, efficient (even industrial) killing has an uncomfortable Nazi quality to it.

What really makes this story stand out, however, is that it manages to present the questions anti-war polemics typically ask in a unique and clever context, without bludgeoning the audience. And those questions are:  Is the killer instinct undeniable, and can war be avoided? I’m not sure either is clearly answered, but there are some hints. As I pointed out earlier, Anan 7 decides not to kill, but it is because Kirk gives him the choice of stopping the killing or waging a real war with all the attendant carnage. So it’s a coerced decision. Kirk, on the other hand, makes a conscious decision not to kill, but if things had gone differently, it’s clear that he would have. Given this, it would seem that our killer instinct can be denied. But when the decision to do so isn’t freely made, or when it depends on a situation unfolding in certain way, war is probably inevitable. Still, “A Taste of Armageddon" ends on a hopeful, optimistic note—our good sense and good luck may yet save us from ourselves.


Next time:  “This Side of Paradise"

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

TOS Rewind #21: "Space Seed"

This time we tackle:

KHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAN!

Or

Space Seed (02-16-1967)

We have a podcast for this one featuring Eric, Rob, Andy, and myself (and my, do we go on!)



I'll let Eric start us out:

“Space Seed" is a truly classic Trek episode that ranks in my top ten of favorites. It’s a great, original story that’s free of any overt campiness. And with the exception of a couple of flaws, it works beautifully.

As I noted in my last review, “Return of the Archons" was one of many Kirk vs. machine episodes. And while it was an excellent example of that kind of episode, it’s refreshing to get away from that premise. And “Space Seed" does this beautifully--it’s Kirk vs. man (or superman). The essence of the story is Kirk’s conflict with a genetically engineered villain from the late 20th century named Khan, who is awakened from suspended animation and tries to take over the Enterprise. Kirk and company win, just barely, thanks to the loyalty and ingenuity of the crew and Kirk’s physical stamina.

Come to think of it, “Space Seed" is actually Kirk vs. Science (rather than Kirk vs. man), since it was genetic engineering that produced Khan. He is cited as being the product of eugenics (or selective breeding), which interestingly was how Hitler attempted to create his “Aryan" race. Eugenics is basically a form of genetic engineering that weeds out undesirable traits and emphasizes other traits through carefully controlled breeding. It does not involve any direct manipulation of DNA as later Star Trek series have suggested. Anyway, it was apparently effective enough to produce a large number of these supermen (and women) in the late 20th century, which led to the Eugenics War of the 1990s.

I have often wondered why Roddenberry signed off on the Eugenics War. It obviously  contradicts actual history. Maybe it was a backhanded condemnation of Hitler’s insidious “master race" ideas? I suppose one could write it off as an example of the parallel universe idea, but I prefer to look at it as a fictional alternate history. In any case, given that the episode was written in 1966, it’s a forgivable flaw.

A not-so-forgivable flaw, however, is the portrayal of Marla McGivers, the crew member who initially helps Kahn in his bid to seize control of the Enterprise. She is mesmerized and seduced by Kahn in about as much time as it’s taken me to write this sentence. She abandons all of her Starfleet training and her sense of morality and ethics, with only token protests, simply because Khan is a charismatic beefcake. As a man, I find this offensive, so I can’t imagine how insulting it is to women.

Still, despite its flaws, “Space Seed" is a great episode. It manages to accomplish a kind of time travel, without having to fall back on any tired tricks or ridiculous pseudoscience. Marc Daniel’s directing is top notch, and the acting is uniformly excellent, especially Ricardo Montalban as Khan. The character is well-written to begin with, and Montalban does a superb job bringing him to life. Khan is perhaps the best villain in the Star Trek universe. Which leads to one of the main reasons this episode is near and dear to me—it was the basis for the second Star Trek movie:  “Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan".  Hands down, this is the best of the movies. It takes place fifteen years after the events in “Space Seed" and answers the implicit question at the end of the episode, after Kirk has exiled Khan and his comrades to a primitive, uninhabited world. Spock says:  “It would be interesting, Captain, to return to that world in a hundred years and learn what crop had sprung from the seed you planted today".
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And the drink today:  White Russian.

I have little doubt that most Trek watchers would agree that this is one of the best of the run.  Even without its connection to Star Trek II, it stands as a classic of the series.

The familiar crew dynamic is present as usual, though Kirk (thanks to Rob for reminding me of this) is downright snippy with people on the bridge at the beginning of the episode.  However, the elements that make this one shine are the "improved human" ideas in the story and Khan himself.

Eric did a good review of the concept of the eugenics war as portrayed here and while it may not have been new to science fiction as a concept, it must have been pretty fresh for television.  It really is humanity vs. science, though it did occur to me that this is a bit about humanity vs. humanity.  Spock says that superior ability breeds superior ambition.  This is about science, but I'm glad something was written in the show to mention how humanity itself adapts along with changes in its abilities.  "We offered the world ORDER!"  Indeed...

Khan is the closest thing TOS has to a supervillain.  He's physically tough and quite intelligent (though he suffers from the unfortunate tendency to monologue his adversaries, like many of his kind); a good match for Kirk.  It is of course difficult to imagine anyone but Ricardo Montalban playing Khan.  He so thoroughly inhabits the role that you forget he's supposed to be a guy of Indian-descent.  His swagger, charm, and forceful delivery of his lines just kicks ass.  Truly, no one aside from Shatner chewed the scenery with as much aplomb in the world of Trek.

As we discussed in the podcast, the character of McGivers was the one weak link in the episode.  Her character is so weak and easily seduced that it comes off as insulting and sexist.  I don't know if I buy the way that Khan takes her back at the end of the episode after she's betrayed him.  She's awfully quick to change allegiances.  But, this really doesn't spoil anything for me or make the episode fully hold up as a TOS classic.


Next time:  “A Taste of Armageddon"